Original version Of This story Quanta appeared in the magazine.
At the beginning of the time and the center of every black hole is a point of infinite density called a uniqueness. To detect these animals, what we know about space, time, gravity and quantum mechanics and apply it to a place where all those things simply break. There is probably nothing in the universe that challenges Kalpana more. Physicists still believe that if they actually come in and around what happens in and around what they can come up with a consistent explanation, some revelation will emerge, perhaps a new understanding that is made from space and time.
In the late 1960s, some physicists estimated that ecosystems mantle may be surrounded by a region of chaos, where space and time grows carelessly and shrinks. Charles Misson of the University of Maryland called it a “Mixmaster Universe”, then a popular line of kitchen equipment. If an astronaut had to fall into a black hole, “Anyone can imagine that it mixes the astronaut’s body parts in such a way that a mixmaster or egg mixed an egg yolk and white,” Kip Thorn, a Nobel Prize winner physicist, later wrote.
Einstein’s general principle of relativity, which is used to describe the gravity of the black hole, uses a single field equation to explain how the space decreases and how the substance moves. But this equation uses a mathematical shorthand that is called a tensor to hide 16 separate, mutual equations. Many scientists, including Misson, prepared useful simplification perceptions to detect landscapes such as the Mixmaster the universe.
Without those beliefs, the equation of Einstein cannot be resolved analytically, and even with them it was very complex for the numeric simulation of that time. Like the tool which was named after, these ideas got out of style. “These dynamics are considered a very common phenomenon in gravity,” said Gerben Oinga, a postdotoral researcher at the University of Edinburgh. “But this is something that fell from the map.”
Over the years, physicists have been re -evaluating chaos around ecosystems with new mathematical devices. Their goals are two times. There is a hope that to show that misunderstandings and the estimates made by others have valid estimates of Einsteinian gravity. Second is to push in the hope that their extreme quantum in the principle of gravity will help to cover general relativity with quantum mechanics in the principle of gravity, which has been the goal of physicists for more than a century. As Scene Hartol of Cambridge University said, “The time to fully develop these ideas is cooked.”
Mixmaster anarchy born
Thorne described as “Golden Age” for Black Hole Research in the late 60s. The word “Black Hole” was only widespread use. In September 1969, Thorne was given a manuscript by a prominent Ukrainian physicist Evageni Lifashitz, a prominent Ukrainian physicist. Together with Vladimir Belinski and Isak Khatiknikov, LifeSitz found a new solution for gravity equations near Einstein’s eccentricity, all three had prepared all three using beliefs. Lifshitz feared that the Soviet sensors would delay the publication of the result, as it had denied a earlier evidence that he had co -exorited, so he asked Thorn to share it in the west.
Earlier, the Black Hole model did not find correct in nature, for example, a star was an ideal area before falling into a black hole, or there was no pure electric charge. (These beliefs allowed Einstein to solve the equations, in the simplest form, soon after Publishing him by Einstein by Carl Schwarzschild.) Belinski, Khatiknikov, and Lifestse found the solution that was said as a BKL solution after his initial solution, which could be in a dirt. The result was not a smooth stretching within space and time, but a crying of space draws the sea and time and compressed in many directions.
Thorn smuggled paper back to the United States and a copy of Misner, which he knew that he was thinking with similar lines. It was discovered that Misson and the Soviet group had independently liberated the same ideas using similar perceptions and various techniques. What is more, the BKL group used it to solve the biggest unsolved problem of that era in “mathematical relativity,” Thorn said, “Generic” is known as “generic” eccentricity. Belinski, the last surviving member of the BKL trio, recently stated in an email that in turn, the vivid details of Misner helped him imagine the chaotic situation near the eccentricities, which they both revealed.
